the
genus
ALLAGOPTERA
From
the Greek “allagos”, alternate,
and “pteron”, feather, in reference
to the irregularly arranged pinnae of the leaf.
Subfamily:
Arecoideae
Tribe: Cocoeae
Subtribe: Butiinae
The
subtribe includes 9 related genera such as Butia,
Cocos, Jubaea,
Parajubaea, Syagrus,
etc.
This
is a small genus of dwarf pinnate-leafed palms native
to southern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina.
The low stems of Allagoptera
adapt these plants to life in dry brush or coastal sand
dunes and are short or subterranean and sometimes forked,
with the growing points often set far down, even below
the bases of the stems. The pinnate leaves have glaucous
undersides created by a heavy, waxy substance that helps
the trees survive in their “cerrado”
(thorn forest) or seaside habitats, where they may experience
considerable salt spray. Their flowers appear on simple
spikes guarded by a flattened spathe, which carries
both female and male flowers together at the base and
male flowers alone at the top, suggesting the bloom
of an arum. Allagoptera is
reasonably common in its native habitat, but remains
unusual in gardens. The best known of the species, the
Seashore Palm (Allagoptera
arenaria), is among the most beautiful palms
suited to coastal conditions.
Culture:
Allagoptera
accepts sun or light shade and will tolerate drought
and exposure to salt and wind. Good drainage is essential.
Allagoptera
arenaria
Common Name: Seashore Palm
Cold Tolerance: 18F (-8C) USDA
Zones: 9-11
Typical
Height: 4'-8' Growth Rate:
Slow
Habit: Clustering (with time); each
stem bearing 16–20 leaves
Status:
In Stock
Available Range: 7–45gal. B&B
2’–6’OA
*Allagoptera
arenaria has been known to survive temperatures as low
as 14F and will grow down into salt water.
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